Aurora Jimenez, Pere Clapes, and Ramon Crehuet (2009)
Protein Flexibility and Metal Coordination Changes in DHAP-Dependent Aldolases
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL 15(6):1422-1428.
The mobility of rhamnulose-1-phosphate aldolase (RhuA) was analysed
with a normal mode description and high level calculations on models of
the active site. We report the connection between the mobility and the
chemical properties of the active site, and compare them to a closely
related enzyme, fuculose-1-phosphate aldolase (FucA). Calculations show
that the different coordination number for the zinc ion, reported in
the crystal structures of RhuA and FucA, was due to a different spatial
arrangement of the residues, not to their different chemical nature.
Moreover, the metal coordination change is correlated with activity.
The domain mobility of the enzyme can reshape the active site of RhuA
into the arrangement found in the FucA structure, and vice-versa. This
has a direct influence on the energy barrier for the aldol reaction
catalyzed by these enzymes, thus showing a coupling of the domain
movements and the catalytic effects. Hence domain movements and the
coordination chemistry of the active site metal suggest an explanation
of why these enzymes have similar experimental turnover rates.